@charset "utf-8";
/* IJASCA public journal design. OJS core and editorial workspace are unchanged. */
:root {
  --journal-navy: #153a56;
  --journal-blue: #175d86;
  --journal-gold: #b58943;
  --journal-ink: #263b4b;
  --journal-muted: #596c7b;
  --journal-line: #dce4e9;
  --journal-paper: #ffffff;
  --journal-wash: #f2f5f7;
}
html, body {
  font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
  color: var(--journal-ink);
  background: var(--journal-wash);
  line-height: 1.65;
}
button, input, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; }
a { color: var(--journal-blue); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
a:hover { color: var(--journal-navy); }
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, input:focus-visible,
select:focus-visible, textarea:focus-visible {
  outline: 3px solid var(--journal-gold) !important;
  outline-offset: 3px;
}
.pkp_structure_page { margin: 0; background: var(--journal-wash); }
.pkp_structure_head { background: #fff; border-top: 4px solid var(--journal-navy); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { width: 100%; padding: 0; }
.pkp_site_name_wrapper, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_user, .pkp_structure_content, .pkp_structure_footer {
  width: calc(100% - 48px);
  max-width: 1240px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto;
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper { height: 76px; padding: 0; }
.pkp_site_name { left: 48px; padding: 0 0 0 12px; }
.pkp_site_name .is_img { margin: 8px 0; }
.pkp_site_name .is_img img { max-height: 60px; width: auto; height: auto; }
.pkp_site_nav_toggle { width: 44px; height: 76px; }
.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span { border-color: var(--journal-navy); }
.pkp_site_nav_toggle > span:before, .pkp_site_nav_toggle > span:after { background: var(--journal-navy); }
.pkp_site_nav_menu { background: var(--journal-navy); padding: 16px 24px; }
.pkp_site_nav_menu a { color: #fff; }
.pkp_site_nav_menu a:hover, .pkp_site_nav_menu a:focus { color: #fff; }
.pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a { padding: 10px 12px; font-weight: 600; color: #fff; }
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper { padding: 0; }
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper { background: transparent; }
.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_navigation_user { border-color: #496278; }
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper { border-color: #496278; }
.pkp_structure_content { padding: 32px 0 56px; }
.pkp_structure_main {
  float: none;
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 0;
  padding: 32px;
  background: var(--journal-paper);
  border: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  border-radius: 6px;
}
.pkp_structure_main:before, .pkp_structure_main:after { display: none; }
.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2,
.pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 {
  font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
  color: var(--journal-navy);
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 { font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 34px); font-weight: 600; }
.pkp_structure_main p { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.85; margin: 0 0 18px; text-align: start; }
.pkp_structure_main li { line-height: 1.75; }
.pkp_structure_main img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
.pkp_page_index .homepage_image { margin: -32px -32px 0; border-radius: 5px 5px 0 0; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about { padding: 32px 0; }
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about > h2,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue > h2 {
  margin: 0 0 22px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--journal-blue);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}
.pkp_page_index .homepage_about > h2:before,
.pkp_page_index .current_issue > h2:before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 28px;
  height: 3px;
  flex: 0 0 28px;
  background: var(--journal-gold);
}
.homepage_about h1 { margin: 0 0 24px; }
.homepage_about table, .additional_content table {
  width: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  margin: 0 0 26px;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  height: auto !important;
}
.homepage_about table th, .homepage_about table td,
.additional_content table th, .additional_content table td {
  padding: 11px 16px;
  border: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  text-align: start;
  vertical-align: top;
  height: auto !important;
  overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}
.homepage_about table thead tr, .additional_content table thead tr,
.homepage_about table:not(:has(thead)) tr:first-child,
.additional_content table:not(:has(thead)) tr:first-child { background: var(--journal-navy); color: #fff; }
.homepage_about table tr:first-child strong, .additional_content table tr:first-child strong { color: inherit; }
.homepage_about table tr:nth-child(2n) { background: #f5f8fa; }
.homepage_about table td:first-child { width: 29%; font-weight: 600; }
.homepage_about ul { padding-left: 22px; }
.homepage_about li { margin: 6px 0; }
.homepage_about li::marker { color: var(--journal-gold); }
.pkp_page_index .current_issue { padding-top: 30px; border-top: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title { font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600; color: var(--journal-navy); margin: 0 0 24px; }
.obj_issue_toc .heading { padding: 22px; background: #f5f8fa; border: 1px solid var(--journal-line); border-radius: 4px; }
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover { max-width: 140px; margin-bottom: 0; }
.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img { box-shadow: 0 5px 14px #153a561c; }
.obj_issue_toc .published, .obj_issue_toc .pub_id { font-size: 13px; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 30px; }
.obj_issue_toc .section { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.obj_issue_toc .section:before { display: none; }
.obj_issue_toc .section > h2, .obj_issue_toc .section > h3 { left: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0 0 14px; background: none; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--journal-navy); font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--journal-navy); display: block; }
.obj_issue_toc .articles { margin: 0; }
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li { margin: 0; padding: 25px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); }
.obj_article_summary > .title { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.5; font-weight: 600; }
.obj_article_summary > .title a { color: var(--journal-navy); }
.obj_article_summary > .title a:hover { color: var(--journal-blue); text-decoration: underline; }
.obj_article_summary .meta { margin-top: 8px; padding-top: 0; font-size: 13px; color: var(--journal-muted); }
.obj_article_summary .pages { color: var(--journal-muted); }
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { margin: 14px 0 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.obj_galley_link { border: 1px solid #bccedb; border-radius: 4px; background: #f3f7fa; color: var(--journal-blue); padding: 6px 15px; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.6; box-shadow: none; }
.obj_galley_link:hover, .obj_galley_link:focus { background: var(--journal-navy); color: #fff; border-color: var(--journal-navy); }
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more { display: inline-block; margin: 24px 0; color: var(--journal-blue); font-weight: 600; }
.pkp_page_index .additional_content { margin: 24px 0 0; padding: 26px 0 0; border-color: var(--journal-line); }
.pkp_structure_sidebar { float: none; width: 100%; min-width: 0; margin-top: 24px; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
  margin: 0 0 20px;
  padding: 22px;
  border: 1px solid var(--journal-line);
  border-radius: 6px;
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 3px 12px #153a5605;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
  font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--journal-navy);
  margin: 0 0 15px;
  padding: 0 0 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #eee5d5;
}
#customblock-menu .content p { margin: 0; }
#customblock-menu .content a, .block_information .content a {
  display: block;
  padding: 9px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #edf1f4;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
#customblock-menu .content a:hover, .block_information .content a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_make_submission { background: var(--journal-navy); border-color: var(--journal-navy); padding: 20px; }
.block_make_submission a.block_make_submission_link {
  display: block;
  text-align: center;
  background: transparent;
  border: 1px solid #8da1b1;
  color: #fff;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: none;
  padding: 12px 10px;
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-shadow: none;
}
.block_make_submission a.block_make_submission_link:hover { background: #234d6b; border-color: #fff; }
.pkp_block .content .most_read_article { padding: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--journal-line); line-height: 1.6; }
.most_read_article_title a { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; }
.most_read_article_journal { font-size: 12px; color: var(--journal-muted); margin-top: 5px; }
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper { background: var(--journal-navy); color: #e2eaf0; border-top: 4px solid var(--journal-gold); }
.pkp_structure_footer { padding: 32px 0; }
.pkp_footer_content { padding: 0; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.8; }
.pkp_footer_content p { margin: 0 0 8px; }
.pkp_footer_content a { color: #fff; }
.pkp_brand_footer { display: none; }
.cmp_breadcrumbs { color: var(--journal-muted); margin-bottom: 24px; }
.cmp_form input[type="text"], .cmp_form input[type="email"],
.cmp_form input[type="password"], .cmp_form input[type="search"],
.cmp_form select, .cmp_form textarea { border: 1px solid #afbfca; border-radius: 4px; padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; }
@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { padding-top: 0; }
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper { height: 128px; display: flex; align-items: center; }
  .has_site_logo .pkp_site_name { width: auto; left: auto; padding: 0; }
  .pkp_site_name .is_img { margin: 0; }
  .pkp_site_name .is_img img { max-height: 100px; }
  .pkp_site_nav_menu { padding: 0; }
  .pkp_navigation_primary_row { background: var(--journal-navy); }
  .has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper { width: calc(100% - 48px); max-width: 1240px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; }
  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:before, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper:after { display: none; }
  .pkp_navigation_primary { max-width: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a { margin: 0; padding: 17px 12px 15px; border-bottom: 3px solid transparent; font-size: 13px; }
  .pkp_navigation_primary > li:first-child > a { margin-left: 0; }
  .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
  .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus { background: #234d6b; color: #fff; border-bottom-color: var(--journal-gold); }
  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper { float: none; flex-shrink: 0; }
  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a { margin: 0; padding: 12px; font-size: 13px; color: #fff; }
  .pkp_navigation_user_wrapper { top: 42px; left: auto; right: max(24px, calc((100% - 1240px) / 2)); width: auto; padding: 0; transform: none; }
  .pkp_navigation_user { width: auto; }
  .pkp_navigation_user > li > a { color: var(--journal-navy); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; padding: 9px 15px; }
  .pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a { margin-right: 0; border: 1px solid var(--journal-line); border-radius: 4px; }
  .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus { background: #edf2f6; color: var(--journal-navy); }
  .pkp_site_nav_menu .pkp_nav_list ul a { color: var(--journal-navy); }
  .pkp_structure_content { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 28px; }
  .pkp_structure_content:before, .pkp_structure_content:after { display: none; }
  .pkp_structure_main { flex: 1; width: auto; padding: 36px; }
  .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child { margin-top: 0; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar { flex: 0 0 290px; margin-top: 0; }
  .pkp_page_index .homepage_image { margin: -36px -36px 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  .pkp_site_name_wrapper, .pkp_structure_content, .pkp_structure_footer { width: calc(100% - 28px); }
  .pkp_structure_content { padding-top: 18px; padding-bottom: 30px; }
  .pkp_structure_main { padding: 20px; }
  .pkp_page_index .homepage_image { margin: -20px -20px 0; }
  .pkp_page_index .homepage_about { padding-top: 24px; }
  .homepage_about table th, .homepage_about table td,
  .additional_content table th, .additional_content table td { padding: 9px; font-size: 12px; }
  .homepage_about table td:first-child { width: 35%; }
  .obj_article_summary > .title { font-size: 17px; }
  .obj_article_summary .authors { padding-right: 0; }
  .obj_article_summary .pages { position: static; }
  .obj_issue_toc .heading .cover { margin-bottom: 18px; }
  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper, .pkp_navigation_user { width: 100%; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block { padding: 20px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .archive-link-featured, .archive-link-featured::before, .archive-link-arrow { transition: none !important; }
}

/* Existing custom archive and plugin preferences. */
.ija-archive-wrap {
    --ija-navy: #1b3a5c;
    --ija-navy-dark: #12283f;
    --ija-accent: #c8912f;
    --ija-bg: #f5f7f9;
    --ija-card-bg: #ffffff;
    --ija-border: #e1e5ea;
    --ija-text: #2a3441;
    --ija-text-muted: #6b7683;
    font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
    color: var(--ija-text);
    line-height: 1.5;
    background: var(--ija-bg);
  }
  .ija-archive-wrap * { box-sizing: border-box; }
  .ija-stats-bar {
    background: var(--ija-accent);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: .85rem;
    padding: 8px 20px;
    display: flex;
    gap: 24px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    border-radius: 6px 6px 0 0;
  }
  .ija-layout {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    border: 1px solid var(--ija-border);
    border-top: none;
  }
  .ija-sidebar {
    width: 260px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    max-height: 80vh;
    overflow-y: auto;
    padding: 20px 16px;
    background: var(--ija-card-bg);
    border-right: 1px solid var(--ija-border);
  }
  .ija-sidebar h3 {
    font-size: .78rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .07em;
    color: var(--ija-text-muted);
    margin: 4px 0 10px 4px;
  }
  .ija-search-box {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    border: 1px solid var(--ija-border);
    border-radius: 6px;
    font-size: .88rem;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
  }
  .ija-nav-year-group { margin-bottom: 12px; }
  .ija-nav-year-label {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ija-navy);
    font-size: .85rem;
    padding: 4px 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ija-border);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
  }
  .ija-nav-link {
    display: block;
    padding: 6px 10px 6px 18px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    color: var(--ija-navy);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: .85rem;
    margin-bottom: 2px;
  }
  .ija-nav-link:hover { background: #eef2f6; }
  .ija-content {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 20px 24px 40px 24px;
    min-width: 0;
  }
  .ija-year-section {
    margin-bottom: 34px;
    scroll-margin-top: 16px;
  }
  .ija-year-title {
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--ija-navy);
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 6px 20px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    margin: 0 0 16px 0;
  }
  .ija-volume-section {
    background: var(--ija-card-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--ija-border);
    border-radius: 10px;
    padding: 18px 24px 8px 24px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
    scroll-margin-top: 16px;
  }
  .ija-volume-title {
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    color: var(--ija-navy);
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ija-accent);
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    margin-top: 0;
  }
  .ija-paper-list { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
  .ija-paper-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 14px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ija-border);
  }
  .ija-paper-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
  .ija-paper-num { color: var(--ija-accent); font-weight: 600; min-width: 26px; }
  .ija-paper-citation { margin: 0 0 8px 0; font-size: .93rem; color: var(--ija-text); }
  .ija-paper-actions { display: flex; gap: 8px; }
  .ija-btn {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    text-decoration: none;
    letter-spacing: .02em;
  }
  .ija-btn-pdf { background: var(--ija-navy); color: #fff; }
  .ija-btn-pdf:hover { background: var(--ija-navy-dark); }
  .ija-btn-doi { background: #fff; color: var(--ija-navy); border: 1px solid var(--ija-navy); }
  .ija-btn-doi:hover { background: #eef2f6; }
  .ija-no-link { font-size: .78rem; color: var(--ija-text-muted); font-style: italic; }
  .ija-paper-item.ija-hidden { display: none; }
  .ija-volume-section.ija-hidden { display: none; }
  .ija-year-section.ija-hidden { display: none; }
  @media (max-width: 860px) {
    .ija-layout { flex-direction: column; }
    .ija-sidebar { width: 100%; max-height: none; border-right: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ija-border); }
  }
.archive-link-wrap {
  margin: 24px 0 32px;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}

.archive-link-featured {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
  width: min(100%, 720px);
  padding: 18px 22px;
  text-decoration: none;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0f4c5c 0%, #146c78 100%);
  color: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 14px;
  box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(15, 76, 92, 0.18);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
  transition: transform 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease, background 0.25s ease;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.archive-link-featured::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255,255,255,0.08), rgba(255,255,255,0));
  opacity: 0;
  transition: opacity 0.25s ease;
}

.archive-link-featured:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 16px 34px rgba(15, 76, 92, 0.24);
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #125a6d 0%, #188494 100%);
}

.archive-link-featured:hover::before {
  opacity: 1;
}

.archive-link-icon {
  font-size: 28px;
  line-height: 1;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.archive-link-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
  flex: 1;
}

.archive-link-text strong {
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.archive-link-text small {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
}

.archive-link-arrow {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1;
  transition: transform 0.25s ease;
}

.archive-link-featured:hover .archive-link-arrow {
  transform: translateX(4px);
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .archive-link-featured {
    padding: 16px 18px;
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .archive-link-text strong {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .archive-link-text small {
    font-size: 12px;
  }

  .archive-link-arrow {
    font-size: 20px;
  }
}
  
  
 
 
 .pd-sidebar-country-count {
    display: block;
    margin-top: .16rem;
    color: var(--pd-muted);
    font-size: .71rem;
    display: none !important;
} 
  
  
  .pd-sidebar-view-all {
    display: none !important;
  }
  
  
  
  .pkp_block .title {
   
    font-size: 14px;
}
  
  
  
  .pkp_structure_page {
    margin: 0 auto;
    max-width: unset;
  }
  
  
  @media (min-width: 992px) {
    #navigationPrimary a {
        color: rgb(255 255 255);
    }
}